Giacomo Cavuta<\/p>\n
The energy issue can be schematically summarized as follows: satisfying the energy service needs of an increasingly numerous humanity in a fair and sustainable manner, in a context characterized by the scarcity of fossil resources and the need for climate protection. Renewable energies are developing all over the world. In some industrialized countries, such as in Germany, non-negligible sections of the economy are beginning to move towards the production of the technologies necessary for the development of clean energy. On the other hand, it must be taken into account that alternative sources have not yet reached a degree of diffusion such as to allow effective cost reductions due to factors of production scale. The diffusion of renewable and energy saving technologies would allow to continuously improve the technical and economic yields, favoring cost reductions. Abruzzo is called the \u00abgreen region of Europe\u00bb. In order to secure concrete help for the development and protection of its territories, Abruzzo has become a pioneering region for clean energy such as windpower. In recent years, in Abruzzo, we have witnessed the spread of initiatives for renewable energy sources. This growth is due to both the growing environmental awareness and because in Italy these forms of green renewable energy enjoy an advantageous public incentive mechanism. As Abruzzo is characterized by a great variety of environmentally sensitive landscapes \u2013 which are rich in historical, cultural, and architectural value \u2013 wind farms (as well as photovoltaic apparatus) often risk compromising the natural beauty of the region. Thus, we are also witnessing strong criticism towards renewable energy sources. Despite the many acts of violence Abruzzo has already suffered, it is still characterized by landscapes of high value and great beauty, which if correctly managed and enhanced, can constitute the raw materials for sustainable tourism development which can translate into a resource rich innovative economy for the local populations.<\/p>\n
Energie verdi: l\u2019Abruzzo verso un futuro ecosostenibile<\/strong><\/p>\n La questione energetica pu\u00f2 essere schematicamente riassunta come segue: soddisfare in modo equo e sostenibile il fabbisogno di servizi energetici di un\u2019umanit\u00e0 sempre pi\u00f9 numerosa, in un contesto caratterizzato dalla rarefazione delle risorse fossili e dalle necessit\u00e0 di protezione del clima. Le energie rinnovabili si stanno sviluppando in tutto il mondo. In alcuni paesi industrializzati, come in Germania, sezioni non trascurabili dell\u2019economia cominciano a orientarsi verso la produzione delle tecnologie necessarie allo sviluppo dell\u2019energia pulita. Dall\u2019altro lato, si deve tener conto che le fonti alternative non hanno ancora raggiunto un grado di diffusione tale da permettere efficaci abbattimenti di costo dovuti a fattori di scala di produzione. La diffusione di tecnologie rinnovabili e di risparmio energetico permetterebbe di migliorare in modo continuo i rendimenti tecnici ed economici, favorendo abbattimenti di costo. L\u2019Abruzzo, considerata la \u00abregione verde d\u2019Europa\u00bb, nell\u2019intento di confermare e fornire aiuto concreto allo sviluppo e alla salvaguardia del proprio territorio, \u00e8 una regione all\u2019avanguardia per le energie pulite, in particolare l\u2019eolico. Negli ultimi anni, in Abruzzo, assistiamo al diffondersi di iniziative per fonti energetiche rinnovabili dovuto sia alla crescente sensibilit\u00e0 ambientale sia al fatto che queste forme di produzione di energia godono in Italia di un vantaggioso meccanismo di incentivazione pubblica. Di contro assistiamo anche a una forte critica nei confronti delle fonti rinnovabili, in quanto l\u2019Abruzzo \u00e8 caratterizzato da una grande variet\u00e0 di ambienti di valore paesaggistico, storico, culturale e architettonico, che gli impianti eolici (come pure il fotovoltaico) rischiano spesso di compromettere. Un territorio che, malgrado le tante violenze che ha gi\u00e0 subito, costituisce ancora un complesso armonico caratterizzato da paesaggi di grande bellezza e di elevato pregio, che se correttamente gestito e valorizzato, pu\u00f2 essere la materia prima per lo sviluppo turistico sostenibile e costituire la risorsa economica innovativa per le \u00c9nergies vertes : Abruzzes vers un avenir \u00c9co-durable<\/strong><\/p>\n La probl\u00e9matique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique peut se r\u00e9sumer sch\u00e9matiquement commesuit : satisfaire de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable et durableles besoins en services \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques d\u2019une humanit\u00e9 de plus en plus nombreuse, dans un context caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par la rarefaction des ressources fossiles et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger le climat. Les \u00e9nergies renouvelables se d\u00e9veloppent partout dans le monde. Dans certains pays industrialis\u00e9s, comme en Allemagne, des segments non n\u00e9gligeables de l\u2019\u00e9conomie commencent \u00e0 s\u2019orienter vers la production des technologies n\u00e9cessaires au d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019\u00e9nergie propre. D\u2019autre part, il faut tenir compte du fait que les sources alternatives n\u2019ont pas encore atteint un degr\u00e9 de diffusion telqu\u2019il permette des r\u00e9ductions de co\u00fbts efficaces en raison de facteurs d\u2019\u00e9chelle de production. La diffusion de technologies renouvelables et \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie permet trait d\u2019am\u00e9liorer en permanence les rendements techniques et \u00e9conomiques, favorisant les \u00e9conomies de co\u00fbts. Les Abruzzes, consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme la \u00ab r\u00e9gion verte de l\u2019Europe \u00bb, afin de confirmer et d\u2019apporter une aide concrete au d\u00e9veloppement et \u00e0 la protection de son territoire, est une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la pointe de l\u2019\u00e9nergie propre, notamment\u00e9 olienne. Au cours des derni\u00e8res Keywords:<\/strong> green energies, Abruzzo, sustainable future, renewable sources
\npopolazioni locali.<\/p>\n
\nann\u00e9es, dans les Abruzzes, nous avons assist\u00e9 \u00e0 la propagation d\u2019initiatives pour les sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelables en raison \u00e0 la fois de la sensibilit\u00e9 environnementale croissante et du fait que ces formes de production d\u2019\u00e9nergie b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme d\u2019incitation public avantageux en Italie. D\u2019autre part, nous assistons \u00e9galement \u00e0 une forte critique des sources renouvelables, car les Abruzzes se caract\u00e9risent par une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019environnements paysagers, historiques, culturels et architecturaux, queles parcs \u00e9oliens (ainsi que le photovolta\u00efque) risquent souvent compromettre un territoire qui, malgr\u00e9 les nombreuses violences qu\u2019il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 subies, constitu etoujours un complexe harmonieux caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des paysages d\u2019une grande beaut\u00e9 et de grande valeur qui, s\u2019ils sont correctement g\u00e9r\u00e9s et mis en valeur, peuvent \u00eatre la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re d\u2019un d\u00e9veloppement touristique durable et constituer la ressource l\u2019innovation \u00e9conomique pour les populations locales.<\/p>\n
\nParole chiave:<\/strong> energie verdi, Abruzzo, futuro sostenibile, fonti rinnovabili
\nMots-cl\u00e9s :<\/strong> \u00e9nergie verte, Abruzzes, avenirdurable, sources renouvelables<\/p>\n