{"id":3514,"date":"2022-12-22T11:36:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T10:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ageiweb.it\/geotema\/?p=3514"},"modified":"2023-07-31T06:34:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T04:34:49","slug":"65_coronato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ageiweb.it\/geotema\/65_coronato\/","title":{"rendered":"Geotema 65 – Territorial Approach to Energy Development Policies: Italian Regions in Transition"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maria Coronato, Angela D\u2019Orazio<\/p>\n

Territorial Approach to Energy Development Policies: Italian Regions in Transition<\/h3>\n

Energy development has been defined as an attempt to provide sufficient primary and secondary energy sources to meet society\u2019s needs: it involves the full development of already available energy technologies and research, and the development and enhancement of new technologies. Energy transition, in this context, implies the involvement and complex and nonlinear (retroactive) change of all mutually interdependent dimensions involved in such development: institutional, financial, territorial and technological, plus governance and consumer behaviour. This process will give rise to new technological clusters, new socio-economic organizations and new behaviours and preferences: society will adopt an altogether new sociotechnical paradigm. The areas relevant to energy development and policy-making in the European context are differentiated in regional terms. In fact, Union policy decisions that are adopted and translated into national strategic choices are \u00abtransposed\u00bb and adapted to different regional realities in order to produce specific energy development patterns. In this framework, this paper analyses the situation of the regions of Italy with respect to their role in energy development through the analysis of five areas \u2013 developing renewable sources, promoting energy saving and efficiency, reducing pollutant emissions, promoting applied research activities, and transferring innovation and technology for energy-efficient systems \u2013 all showing their positioning with respect to energy development policies in terms of Renewable Energy Systems (RES) development and regional specialization potential.<\/p>\n

Approccio territoriale nelle politiche di sviluppo energetico: le regioni italiane in transizione<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo sviluppo energetico \u00e8 stato definito come il tentativo di fornire fonti di energia primaria e secondaria sufficienti a soddisfare le esigenze della societ\u00e0: esso comporta sia il pieno sviluppo delle tecnologie energetiche gi\u00e0 disponibili sia la ricerca, lo sviluppo e il potenziamento di nuove tecnologie. La transizione energetica, in questo contesto, implica il coinvolgimento e il cambiamento complesso e non lineare (retroattivo) di tutte le dimensioni reciprocamente interdipendenti coinvolte in tale sviluppo: istituzionale, finanziaria, territoriale e tecnologica pi\u00f9 la governance e il comportamento dei consumatori. Questo processo dar\u00e0 origine a nuovi cluster tecnologici, nuove organizzazioni socio-economiche, nuovi comportamenti e preferenze: la societ\u00e0 adotter\u00e0 nel complesso un nuovo paradigma socio-tecnico. Sia le aree rilevanti per lo sviluppo energetico che il policy making nel contesto europeo sono differenziati in termini regionali. Infatti, le decisioni politiche dell\u2019Unione che vengono adottate e tradotte in scelte strategiche nazionali vengono \u00abtrasposte\u00bb e adattate alle diverse realt\u00e0 regionali per produrre propri specifici modelli di sviluppo energetico. In questo quadro, il contributo analizza la situazione delle regioni italiane rispetto al loro ruolo nello sviluppo energetico attraverso l\u2019analisi di 5 aree \u2013 lo sviluppo delle fonti rinnovabili, il risparmio e l\u2019efficienza energetica, la riduzione delle emissioni inquinanti, la promozione di attivit\u00e0 di ricerca applicata, l\u2019innovazione e il trasferimento tecnologico per sistemi efficienti dal punto di vista energetico \u2013 mostrando il loro posizionamento rispetto alle politiche di sviluppo energetico in termini di sviluppo delle fonti di energia rinnovabile (FER) e di potenziale di specializzazione regionale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019approche territoriale dans les politiques de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique : les r\u00e9gions italiennes en transition<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini comme une tentative de fournir suffisamment de sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie primaire et secondaire pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 : il implique \u00e0 la fois le d\u00e9veloppement complet des technologies \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques d\u00e9j\u00e0 disponibles et la recherche, le d\u00e9veloppement et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de nouvelles technologies. La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, dans ce contexte, implique la mobilisation et le changement complexe et non lin\u00e9aire (r\u00e9troactif) de toutes les dimensions mutuellement interd\u00e9pendantes qui concourent \u00e0 ce d\u00e9veloppement : institutionnelles, financi\u00e8res, territoriales et technologiques, plus la gouvernance et le comportement des consommateurs. Ce processus donnera naissance \u00e0 de nouveaux clusters technologiques, de nouvelles organisations socio-\u00e9conomiques, de nouveaux comportements et pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 adoptera globalement un nouveau paradigme socio-technique. Les deux domaines pertinents pour le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques dans le contexte europ\u00e9en sont diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s en termes r\u00e9gionaux. En effet, les d\u00e9cisions politiques de l\u2019Union qui sont adopt\u00e9es et traduites en choix strat\u00e9giques nationaux sont \u00ab transpos\u00e9es \u00bb et adapt\u00e9es aux diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9alit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales pour produire leurs propres mod\u00e8les sp\u00e9cifiques de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Dans ce cadre, la contribution analyse la situation des r\u00e9gions italiennes en ce qui concerne leur r\u00f4le dans le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique \u00e0 travers l\u2019analyse de 5 domaines \u2013 le d\u00e9veloppement des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelables, les \u00e9conomies d\u2019\u00e9nergie et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions polluantes, la promotion des activit\u00e9s de recherche appliqu\u00e9e, l\u2019innovation et le transfert de technologie pour les syst\u00e8mes efficaces en \u00e9nergie \u2013 montrant leur position par rapport aux politiques de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en termes de d\u00e9veloppement des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable (SER) et de potentiel de sp\u00e9cialisation r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/strong> energy transition, regional energy development, smart specialization.
\nParole chiave:<\/strong> transizione energetica, sviluppo energetico regionale, smart specialization.
\nMots cl\u00e9s :<\/strong> transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique r\u00e9gional, sp\u00e9cialisation intelligente.<\/p>\n

Scarica PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

65_Coronato_11<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maria Coronato, Angela D\u2019Orazio Territorial Approach to Energy Development Policies: Italian Regions in Transition Energy development has been defined as an attempt to provide sufficient primary and secondary energy sources to meet society\u2019s needs: it involves the full development of already available energy technologies and research, and the development and enhancement of new technologies. Energy …<\/p>\n<\/div>

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