Viviana Ferrario, Matteo Puttilli, Fabrizio D\u2019Angelo<\/p>\n
Energia e paesaggio sono indissolubilmente legati tra loro da relazioni profonde che fanno s\u00ec che ogni cambiamento o trasformazione in una di queste dimensioni si riproduca e si rifletta inevitabilmente sull\u2019altra. Attraverso il concetto di \u00abpaesaggi dell\u2019energia\u00bb si \u00e8 cercato di rendere in letteratura questo insieme integrato di relazioni, con una particolare attenzione ai modi in cui la transizione verso un maggiore impiego di fonti energetiche rinnovabili produce non solo nuovi paesaggi, ma anche nuovi modi di percepire il paesaggio stesso e di attribuirgli significati, valori e disvalori. Questo articolo si interroga sui collegamenti tra paesaggio, energia e politiche in Italia, analizzando se e come il tema del paesaggio \u00e8 stato trattato all\u2019interno delle politiche energetiche e, viceversa, in che modo la questione energetica sia stata affrontata nell\u2019ambito delle politiche paesaggistiche. I risultati mostrano come, nonostante vi sia un progressivo riconoscimento e avvicinamento tra le due dimensioni, paesaggio ed energia continuino a rimanere sfere separate e in tensione reciproca nel contesto istituzionale italiano. Il contributo discute i limiti di tale separazione e propone alcune piste di riflessione verso concezioni pi\u00f9 aperte, flessibili e integrate dei rapporti tra paesaggio ed energia.<\/p>\n
Which Policies for \u00abEnergy Landscapes\u00bb? An Analysis of the Italian Institutional Context<\/strong><\/p>\n Energy and landscape are inextricably linked together by deep relationships, as any change or transformation in one of the two dimensions reflects inevitably on the other. In the international debate, the concept of \u00abenergy landscapes\u00bb was specifically introduced to highlight this integrated set of relationships. A particular attention is dedicated to the ways in which the transition towards a greater use of renewable energy sources not only produces new landscapes, but also new ways of perceiving the landscape itself and of attaching to it new meanings and (either positive or negative) values. This article questions the linkages between landscape, energy and politics in Italy, analyzing whether and how landscape has been incorporated within energy policies and, conversely, how the energy issue has been addressed in the context of landscape policies. Results show that, although there is a progressive recognition and rapprochement between the two dimensions, landscape and energy continue to remain separate spheres in mutual tension. Thus, the paper discusses the limits of this separation and suggests more open, flexible and integrated approaches to regulate the relationship between energy and landscape.<\/p>\n Quelles politiques pour les \u00ab paysages de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00bb ? Une analyse du contexte institutionnel italien<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u2019\u00e9nergie et le paysage sont deux domaines inextricablement li\u00e9s par des relations profondes, lesquelles provoquent la reproduction in\u00e9vitable de tous changements ou transformations dans l\u2019une de ces dimensions sur l\u2019autre. \u00c0 travers le concept de \u00ab paysages de l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00bb, la litt\u00e9rature internationale a essay\u00e9 de souligner cet ensemble int\u00e9gr\u00e9 de relations, en accordant une attention particuli\u00e8re aux fa\u00e7ons dont la transition vers une plus grande utilisation des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelables produit non seulement de nouveaux paysages, mais aussi de nouvelles modalit\u00e9s de percevoir le paysage luim\u00eame et de lui attribuer des significations et des valeurs, positifs ou n\u00e9gatifs \u00e0 la fois. Cet article questionne les liens entre paysage, \u00e9nergie et politique en Italie, et analyse si et comment la dimension du paysage a \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9 dans les politiques \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et, inversement, comment la question \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e dans le contexte des politiques paysag\u00e8res. Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que, bien qu\u2019il y ait une reconnaissance et un rapprochement progressifs entre les deux dimensions, dans le contexte institutionnel italien le paysage et l\u2019\u00e9nergie restent des sph\u00e8res distinctes et en tension mutuelle. La contribution pr\u00e9sente les principales limites de cette s\u00e9paration et propose quelques pistes de r\u00e9flexion vers des conceptions plus ouvertes, flexibles et int\u00e9gr\u00e9es de la relation entre paysage et \u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n Parole chiave:<\/strong> energie rinnovabili, transizione energetica, paesaggi dell\u2019energia, politiche
\nKeywords:<\/strong> renewable energies, energy transition, landscapes of energy, policies
\nMots-cl\u00e9s :<\/strong> energies renouvelables, transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, paysages de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, politiques<\/p>\n